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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Swan</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>James („Jim“) Sneddon Swan</b> (* <a href="25._Dezember" title="25. Dezember">25. Dezember</a> <a href="1941" title="1941">1941</a>; † <a href="14._Februar" title="14. Februar">14. Februar</a> <a href="2017" title="2017">2017</a> in <a href="East_Lothian" title="East Lothian">East Lothian</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) war ein Chemiker, Biologe und Experte für <a href="Single-Malt-Whisky" title="Single-Malt-Whisky">Single-Malt-Whisky</a>. Er arbeitete bis zu seinem plötzlichen Tod mit vielen Whiskybrennereien zusammen.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ausbildung_und_berufliche_Stationen">Ausbildung und berufliche Stationen</h2></div>
<p>Jim Swan schloss sein Studium in <a href="Chemie" title="Chemie">Chemie</a> und <a href="Biowissenschaften" title="Biowissenschaften">Biowissenschaften</a> an der <a href="Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt University</a> in <a href="Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> 1979 ab. 1988 promovierte er zum Thema <i>Wood extractives in relation to the maturation of scotch whisky</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Als Mitglied der <a href="Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> war er ein Experte für <a href="Gaschromatographie" title="Gaschromatographie">Gaschromatographie</a>. Er war Gründungsmitglied des wissenschaftlichen Teams bei Jim Gray und Eric Dewar am <i>Inveresk Research International</i>, seit 1974 das <i>Pentlands Scotch Whisky Research Ltd</i> und heutigen <i>Scotch Whisky Research Institute (SWRI)</i>.
</p><p>Gemeinsam mit Sheila Burtles schuf er 1979 das Rad der Aromen für Whisky (<i>whisky flavour wheel</i>).
</p><p>Er war der Leiter der Reifeforschungsgruppe und mit seinem Wissen um den Einfluss des Holzes bei der Reifung des Whiskys weltweit geschätzt.
</p><p>Ebenso war er Mitglied des <i>Institute of Brewing and Distilling</i>.
</p><p>2002 gründete er die <i>Dr James Swan food and drink consultancy</i>.
</p><p>Er wurde als <i>Einstein des Whiskys</i>, <i>The Single Malt Whisperer</i> oder auch als <i>ultimate whisky troubleshooter</i> beschrieben.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tätigkeiten"><span id="T.C3.A4tigkeiten"></span>Tätigkeiten</h2></div>
<p>Swan war als Berater, <a href="Blend_(Whisky)" title="Blend (Whisky)">Blender</a> und Master Destiller für zahlreiche Brennereien rund um den Globus tätig und maßgeblich an der Gestaltung des Brennvorganges beteiligt, wie zum Beispiel:
</p>
<ul><li>Amrut, <a href="Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a></li>
<li><a href="Annandale_(Whiskybrennerei)" title="Annandale (Whiskybrennerei)">Annandale</a>, <a href="Annan_(Dumfries_and_Galloway)" title="Annan (Dumfries and Galloway)">Annan</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Clydeside, <a href="Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Cotswold, Stourton<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Dublin Whiskey Distillery, <a href="Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></li>
<li>Gouden Carolus/<a href="Het_Anker_(Mechelen)" title="Het Anker (Mechelen)">Het Anker</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Kavalan, Yi-Lan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Kilchoman_(Whiskybrennerei)" title="Kilchoman (Whiskybrennerei)">Kilchoman</a>, <a href="Isle_of_Islay" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Islay">Isle of Islay</a></li>
<li>Lindores Abbey, <a href="Newburgh_(Fife)" title="Newburgh (Fife)">Newburgh</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Milk &amp; Honey, <a href="Tel_Aviv-Jaffa" title="Tel Aviv-Jaffa">Tel Aviv-Yafo</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><a href="Nc%E2%80%99nean" title="Nc’nean">Ncn’ean Distillery</a>, Drimnin<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>Penderyn<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li>The London Distillery</li>
<li>St George’s Distillery, Roudham</li>
<li>Victoria Caledonian, <a href="Saanich_(British_Columbia)" title="Saanich (British Columbia)">Saanich</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<ul><li>Virginia Distillery Company, <a href="Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zitat">Zitat</h2></div>
<p>Auf der EuroMedlab-Konferenz im Jahr 2005 wurde Swan mit den Worten zitiert:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="Vorlage_Zitat" style="margin:1em 40px;">
<div style="margin:1em 0;"><blockquote style="margin:0;">
<p>„There has been much in the news about the health benefits of antioxidants in red wine. However, research has shown that there are even greater health benefits to people who drink single malt whiskies. Why? Single malt whiskies have more ellagic acid than red wine.“
</p>
</blockquote>
</div></div>
<p>Übersetzung:
</p>
<div class="Vorlage_Zitat" style="margin:1em 40px;">
<div style="margin:1em 0;"><blockquote style="margin:0;">
<p>„In den Nachrichten wurde viel über die gesundheitlichen Vorteile von <a href="Antioxidantien" class="mw-redirect" title="Antioxidantien">Antioxidantien</a> in <a href="Rotwein" title="Rotwein">Rotwein</a> berichtet. Untersuchungen haben jedoch gezeigt, dass Menschen, die Single Malt Whiskys trinken, einen noch größeren Nutzen für die Gesundheit haben. Warum? Single Malt Whiskys enthalten mehr <a href="Ellags%C3%A4ure" title="Ellagsäure">Ellagsäure</a> als Rotwein.“
</p>
</blockquote>
</div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erfindungen">Erfindungen</h2></div>
<p>Vielfach reifen Whiskys in STR-Fässern. Dabei steht STR für Shaving, Toasting und Re-Charring. Bei diesen Fasern wird die innere Oberfläche von gebrauchten Rotweinfässern im ersten Schritt abgehobelt (shaved). Dies bedeutet, dass die Oberfläche nur aus gering rotweingesättigtem und frischem Eichenholz besteht. Die Rotweinnote wird dadurch subtiler als in einem unbearbeiteten Rotweinfass. Anschließen wird die innere Oberfläche über einem Feuer aus Eichenholzspänen getoastet; dies führt zu einer Karamellisieren der im frischen Holz enthaltenen Zucker und Vanilline. Abschließend wird das Fass ausgebrannt (re-charred). Beispielsweise nutzte die Whiskybrennerei <a href="Kilchoman_(Whiskybrennerei)" title="Kilchoman (Whiskybrennerei)">Kilchoman</a> diese Technik ab 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privates">Privates</h2></div>
<p>Er war verheiratet mit Thelma. Seine Töchter sind Caroline und Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften_(Auswahl)"><span id="Schriften_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Schriften (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<ul><li>James S. Swan u. a.: <i>Sensory and instrumental studies of scotch whisky flavour.</i> In: <i>The Quality of Foods and Beverages.</i> Academic Press, 1981, ISBN 0-12-169101-2, S. 201–223.</li>
<li>D. Howie, J. S. Swan: <i>Compounds influencing peatiness in Scotch malt whisky flavour.</i> In: Lalli Nykänen, Pekka Lehtonen (Hrsg.): <i>Flavour Research of Alcoholic Beverages.</i> 1984, ISBN 951-95852-2-2, S. 279–290.</li>
<li>James S. Swan: <i>Maturation of potable spirits.</i> In: G. Charalambous (Hrsg.): <i>Handbook of Food and Beverage Stability.</i> Academic Press, 1986, ISBN 0-12-169070-9, S. 801–833.</li>
<li>James Sneddon Swan: <i>Wood extractives in relation to the maturation of scotch whisky.</i> Doktorarbeit. Heriot-Watt University, 1988, <a href="OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/oclc/499922686">499922686</a>.</li>
<li>J. S. Swan u. a.: <i>A study of the effects of air and kiln drying of cooperage oakwood.</i> In: <i>Élaboration et connaissance des spiritueux.</i> 1993, ISBN 2-87777-357-4, S. 557–561.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whisky.com/information/news/newsdetail/whiskyexpert-dr-jim-swan-dies.html">Whiskyexpert Dr. Jim Swan dies</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whiskycast.com/dr-jim-swan-1941-2017/">Dr. Jim Swan: 1941-2017</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whiskytours.scot/jim-swan-whisky-man/">Jim Swan, The Whisky Man</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.distiller.com/doctors-of-whisky/">Dr. Jim Swan “The Single Malt Whisperer”</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scotchwhisky.com/magazine/latest-news/12831/whisky-legend-dr-jim-swan-dies/">Whisky Legend Dr. Jim Swan dies</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?did=1&amp;uin=uk.bl.ethos.383945">Promotionsbericht</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Miona Madsen: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewhiskyardvark.com/post/the-legend-of-dr-jim-swan"><i>The Legend of Dr Jim Swan.</i></a> In: <i>The Whisky Ardvark.</i> 22.&nbsp;Februar 2023,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Juli 2024</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJim+Swan&amp;rft.title=The+Legend+of+Dr+Jim+Swan&amp;rft.description=The+Legend+of+Dr+Jim+Swan&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewhiskyardvark.com%2Fpost%2Fthe-legend-of-dr-jim-swan&amp;rft.creator=Miona+Madsen&amp;rft.date=2023-02-22&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://annandaledistillery.com/pages/product-story">Product Story</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whic.de/schottland/clydeside">Cleyside Whisky Hausstil</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Stefan: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whisky-journal.de/cotswolds-distillery-england/"><i>Cotswolds – Distillery im Herzen Englands.</i></a> In: <i>Whisky-Journal.</i> 24.&nbsp;Juli 2014,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Juli 2024</span> (deutsch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJim+Swan&amp;rft.title=Cotswolds+%E2%80%93+Distillery+im+Herzen+Englands&amp;rft.description=Cotswolds+%E2%80%93+Distillery+im+Herzen+Englands&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whisky-journal.de%2Fcotswolds-distillery-england%2F&amp;rft.creator=Stefan&amp;rft.date=2014-07-24&amp;rft.language=de-DE">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://impexbev.com/gouden-carolus-2/"><i>Gouden Carolus | ImpEx Beverages Inc.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Juli 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJim+Swan&amp;rft.title=Gouden+Carolus+%7C+ImpEx+Beverages+Inc.&amp;rft.description=Gouden+Carolus+%7C+ImpEx+Beverages+Inc.&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fimpexbev.com%2Fgouden-carolus-2%2F%23">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento a{color:inherit}


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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180829035640/http://www.kavalanwhisky.com/EN/story-about.aspx">About Kavalan</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 29. August 2018 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Lucy Hine: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lindoresabbeydistillery.com/unveil-spirit-guardians-appointments/"><i>We unveil our ‘spirit guardians’ appointments.</i></a> In: <i>Lindores Abbey Distillery.</i> 2.&nbsp;Mai 2017,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Juli 2024</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJim+Swan&amp;rft.title=We+unveil+our+%E2%80%98spirit+guardians%E2%80%99+appointments&amp;rft.description=We+unveil+our+%E2%80%98spirit+guardians%E2%80%99+appointments&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Flindoresabbeydistillery.com%2Funveil-spirit-guardians-appointments%2F&amp;rft.creator=Lucy+Hine&amp;rft.date=2017-05-02&amp;rft.language=en-US">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mh-distillery.com/about/">no compromise</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncnean.com/"><i>Nc'nean Distillery: Organic and sustainable whisky.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 1.&nbsp;Juli 2024</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJim+Swan&amp;rft.title=Nc%27nean+Distillery%3A+Organic+and+sustainable+whisky&amp;rft.description=Nc%27nean+Distillery%3A+Organic+and+sustainable+whisky&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fncnean.com%2F">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penderyn.wales/the-team/">Penderyn The Team</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://victoriacaledonian.com/caledonian-whisky/">Traditionally made, by Scots</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214193449/https://batch.vadistillery.com/dr-jim-swan"><i>BATCH INFO: DR. JIM SWAN.</i></a> In: <i>Virginia Distillery Co.</i> Archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fbatch.vadistillery.com%2Fdr-jim-swan">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">14.&nbsp;Dezember 2021</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 8.&nbsp;Dezember 2021</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AJim+Swan&amp;rft.title=BATCH+INFO%3A+DR.+JIM+SWAN&amp;rft.description=BATCH+INFO%3A+DR.+JIM+SWAN&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20211214193449%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fbatch.vadistillery.com%2Fdr-jim-swan&amp;rft.date=&amp;rft.source=https://batch.vadistillery.com/dr-jim-swan&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/ellagic-acid/3009978.article">Ellagic acid</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kilchomania.com/geschmacksfuehrer/geschmacksfuehrer-str-cask/">Geschmacksführer: STR Cask</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bevvy.co/articles/how-distilleries-utilize-str-casks/19972">How Distilleries Utilize STR Casks</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/15137807.obituary-james-swan-scientist-and-whisky-expert/">The Herald</a></span>
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